Friday, August 28, 2020

Stereotypes, Discrimination and Prejudice Essay -- Media Stereotypes S

Generalizations, Discrimination and Prejudice On the off chance that a little youngster is strolling alone through a recreation center late around evening time and experiences three senior residents strolling with sticks and three high school young men wearing cowhide coats, all things considered, she will feel compromised by the last mentioned and not the previous. For what reason is this so? To begin, we have made a speculation for each situation. By generalizing, we accept that an individual or gathering has certain qualities. Frequently, these cliché speculations are not exact. We are surrendering to preference by ?crediting attributes about an individual dependent on a generalization, without information on the absolute facts?1. Ordinarily, we have generalizations about people who are individuals from bunches with which we have not had firsthand contact. We routinely make these cliché speculations dependent on encounters we have had ourselves, found in films or TV, read about in books and magazines, or have had identified with us by loved ones. In spite of the fact that all these are similarly noteworthy roots for the incitement of generalizations, media in any case, is the goliath power. Media purposeful publicity is one of the principle elements of society that ventures cliché feelings or discernments. One of the most impressive powers, purposeful publicity in the media joined with generalizations regularly act together to achieve a homogenized and frequently deceptive view about society and its kin. Generalization ? a traditional, equation based, and misrepresented origination, supposition, or picture about gatherings of individuals based on constrained data. ?TV, books, funny cartoons, and films are for the most part bountiful wellsprings of generalized characters?2. Now and then what we see on a specific network show, get notification from somebody or read about in a specific article, we structure a ... ...). CNN.com. Online at: <http://www.cnn.com/2001/US/09/16/gen.bush.terrorism/>, counseled on March 28th, 2004. 8) ?After the Attack?The War on Terrorism? (2001). Online at: <http://www.monthlyreview.org/1101edit.htm>, counseled on March 29th, 2004. 9, 10) ?War, Propaganda and the Media? (2003). Online at: <http://www.globalissues.org/HumanRights/Media/Propaganda/Iraq.asp#SomeExamplesofPropaganda>, counseled on March 30th, 2004. 11, 12) ?Conflicted Feelings About the Capture of Saddam? (2003). Online at: <http://www.commondreams.org/views03/1223-08.htm>, counseled on March 30th, 2004. 13, 14) ?Hypocrites of America Crying Foul? (2003). Online at: <http://www.themodernreligion.com/fear/wolves in sheep's clothing cryfoul.html>, counseled on March 31st, 2004. Dictionary.com. Online at: <http://dictionary.reference.com/>, counseled on March 30th, 2004.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Cost Accounting Solutions Essay Example Essay Example

Cost Accounting Solutions Essay Example Paper Cost Accounting Solutions Essay Introduction Recorded expenses are immaterial in light of the fact that they are past expenses and, along these lines, can't vary among elective future blueprints, 11-3 Quantitative components are results that are estimated in numerical terms. Some quantitative elements are financialâ€that is, they can be effortlessly communicated in money related terms. Direct materials is a guide to a quantitative budgetary factor. Subjective variables are results that are hard to gauge precisely in numerical terms. A model is worker assurance. 14 Two potential issues that ought to be maintained a strategic distance from in applicable cost investigation are (I) (ii) Do not accept every single variable expense are lift and every fixed expense are insignificant. Try not to utilize unit-cost information straightforwardly. It can deceive chiefs on the grounds that a. It might incorporate immaterial expenses, and b. Correlations Of unit costs registered at various yield levels lead to mistaken ends 11-5 Opportuni ty cost is the commitment to salary that is sworn off (dismissed) by not utilizing a restricted asset in its next-best elective use. 11-6 No. Some factor expenses may not vary among the options viable and, consequently, Will be immaterial, Some fixed expenses may contrast among the other options and, henceforth, will be applicable. 11-520 Copyright C 2013 Pearson Canada Inc. Section II 11-7 No. Supervisors should mean to get the most noteworthy commitment edge per unit of the obliging (that is, rare, constraining, or basic) factor. The co instilling factor is the thing that confines or restricts the creation or offer of a given item (for instance, accessibility of machine-hours). 11-8 No. When settling on the amount of stock to purchase, supervisors must consider both the buy cost per unit and the open door cost Of assets put resources into the stock. For instance. The buy cost per unit might be low when the amount of stock bought is huge, yet the advantage of the I were cost might be more than counterbalance by the high open door cost of the assets NV Estes in getting and holding stock. 11-9 No. For instance, if the incomes that will be lost surpass the costs that will be spared, the branch or business portion ought not be closed down. Cost Accounting Solutions Essay Body Paragraphs Closing down will just build the 1055. Assigned expenses are consistently insignificant to the closed down choice. 11-10 Cost discounted as devaluation is insignificant when it relates to costs for hardware previously bought. Be that as it may, the buy cost of new hardware to be procured later on that will later be discounted as deterioration is relevant_ II-II NO. Supervisors will in general kindness the elective that makes their presentation look best, so they center around the measures utilized in the exhibition assessment model. In the event that the presentation assessment model doesn't stress amplifying working salary or limiting coos TTS, supervisors Will probably not pick the elective that augments working pay or limits costs. 11-12 No. Important expenses are characterized as those normal future costs that contrast among elective blueprints being thought of. Subsequently, future costs that don't vary among the options are unessential to choosing which choice to pick. Copyrigh t 2013 Pearson Canada Inc. 11-521 Instructor’s Solutions Manual for Cost Accounting, ice EXERCISES 11-13 (10 min. Phrasing. A full retention cost alludes to all assembling costs including all MOM where straightforwardness full item costs alludes to all period or non-fabricating costs just as all assembling expenses to carry the item to retail location. The pop routine’ cost is the worth lost in light of the fact that an alternate option was not picked. The gradual income and steady expense are the remarkable inflows and outpourings emerging from a particular other option, should it be picked. Likewise an o TLA cost emerges from usage of a particular other option. In correlation a differential expense is the reserve funds or included costs that emerge when contrasting choices with the present state. Sooner or later the decision must be made and every now and again a supervisory crew can endure loss of motion by investigation since they look for increasingly more data, T here are a few costs that are consistently superfluous and one class is sunk costs that have just been spent and can't be recouped by settling on an alternate choice. One approach to choose an option is to utilize a streamlining strategy called straight programming. Improvement under explicit requirements on assets may target either in cost minimization or benefit minimization. The specialized name to compute What Will be enhanced is the goal work. II-14 (20 min. ) Disposal of advantages. 1. This is heartbreaking, yet the 588,000 expenses are unimportant with respect to the choice to remaining or scar AP. The main pertinent components are the future incomes and future expenses. By disregarding the aggregated expenses and choosing the premise Of anticipated future costs, working pay will be augmented misfortunes limited). The distinction for remaining is $3,300: (a) (b) Remaining Scrap Future incomes $38,500 SO,200 Deduct future costs 33,000 working salary $5,500 $2,200 Difference fo r remaining $3,300 1-522 11-14 (cont’d) New truck Deduct current removal cost of existing truck Rebuild existing truck Difference for modifying Note here t cap the present removal cost of $1 1 ,OHO is significant, yet the first expense (or book esteem, if the truck were not pristine) is unimportant. II-IS (10 min. ) Inventory choice, open door costs. 1. Unit cost, requests of 20,000 59. 00 Unit cost, request of 240,000 (0. 96 $9. 00) 58. 64 Alternatives viable: (a) Buy 240,000 units at beginning of year. (b) ay,CO units at beginning of every month. B Average interest in stock: (a) (240,000 D $8. 64) - 2-2 $1, 036,800 $9. 00) 42 90,000 Difference in normal venture s 946,800 Opportunity cost of intrigue renounced from 240,CO unit buy at beginning of year = $946,800 0. 0 = $94,680 2. No. The $94,680 is an open door cost as opposed to a steady or expense cost. No genuine exchange records the $94,680 as a section in the bookkeeping framework. $101,200 $7,700 (b) (a) Replace $112,2 00 11,000 Rebuild 593,500 $93, SO This also is an awful circumstance. Be that as it may, the $110,000 unique expense is unessential to this choice. The distinction for reconstructing is $7,700: 11-523 11-15 (cont’d) 3. The accompanying table presents the two other options: Alternative An: Alternative a: Purchase 240,000 20,000 sparkle plugs at flash fittings start of at starting year of every month Difference (1) (2) Annual buy request costs $ 200 (1 C $200: 12 0 $200) $ 2,400 S (2,200) Annual buy (gradual) costs (86,400) (240,000 0 $9) Annual premium pay that could be earned if interest in stock were contributed (opportunity cost) (10% $90,000) 03,680 9,000 34,680 Relevant costs 52177,480 $6,080 Column (3) demonstrates that buying 20,000 sparkle plugs toward the start of EAI chi month is favored comparative with buying 240,000 sparkle plugs toward the start of the year in light of the fact that the open door cost of holding bigger creation beam surpasses the lower buying and requesting costs. On the off chance that other gradual advantages Of holding lower stock, for example, lower protection, materials taking care of, capacity, oldness, and breakage costs were thought of, the expenses under Alternative A would have been higher, and Alternative B would be favored significantly more. 11-524 Copyright 2013 Pearson Canada Inc. Part 11-16 (20 min. ) Relevant and unessential expenses. Pertinent costs Variable costs Avoidable fixed costs price tag unit important cost Dalton Computers should dismiss Peach’s offer. The $30 of fixed expenses are unimportant in light of the fact that they will be acquired paying little heed to this choice. When looking at important expenses between the decisions, Peach’s offer cost is higher than the expense to keep on delivering, 2. Money working costs (4 years) Current removal estimation of old machine Cost of new machine Total important expenses AP Manufacturing ought to supplant the old machine. The cost reserv e funds are far more noteworthy than the expense to buy the new machine. Distinction $80,000 532,000 (2,500) 2,500 $80,000 $53,500 $26,500 Make $180 20 $200 Buy 11-525 Instructors Solutions Manual for Cost Accounting, ice II-17 (10 min. ) The tilting PC. Thought about alone, book esteem is superfluous as proportion of 1055 when hardware is devastated. The proportion of the e misfortune is substitution cost or some calculation of the Keep Replace (8,000) $210 present estimation of future administrations lost in light of gear misfortune or harm. In the particular case portrayed, the accompanying perceptions might be well-suited: Lully amortized thing most likely is moderately old. Odds are that the misfortune from this gear is not exactly the misfortune for a halfway amortized thing in light of the fact that the substitution cost of an old thing would be far observes than that for an about new thing. The loss Of an Old thing, expecting substitution is essential, naturally quickens the t emulating Of substitution. In this manner, if the Old thing were to be trashed and supplanted tomorrow, no monetary misfortune would be apparent. Be that as it may, if the old thing should last five additional years, substitution is quickened five years. The best viable proportion of such a misfortune presumably would be the expense of significant utilized gear that had five years of staying valuable life. The way that the PC was completely amortized additionally implies the bookkeeping reports won't be influenced by the mishap. On the off chance that bookkeeping reports are utilized to assess the workplace man germ†s execution, the supervisor will incline toward any mishaps to be on completely amortized units. 11-526 11-18 (25030 min. ) Closing and opening stores. I. Arrangement Exhibit II 18, Column 1, presents the important misfortune in incomes and the applicable reserve funds in costs from shutting the Surrey store. Lopez is right that Sanchez Corporation’s work ing

Friday, August 21, 2020

Final project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

Last venture - Essay Example Except if controlled, these conditions continually brief increasingly imperative ethnic and racial rivalry and to progressively essential political, social, and financial persecution. As indicated by Barusch (264) bigotry is a cutting edge marvel that has been set up for a more extended time and it focuses on distance and abuse of both monetary and social condition of the people in question. I originate from a metropolitan region and thus the territory is home to all races of the world. In the previous years, there has been struggle between various races living inside the zone. The circumstance around the zone can follow its foundations back to when the region was developing with foundation of enterprises and other social luxuries. There was a gigantic development of individuals from different locales of the nation looking for employement and better social enhancements. Consequently, there was an expansion in populace which was comprised of various races. With time, contrasts began ascending among people from various races. There are the individuals who felt to be increasingly better than others. The primary races that have extraordinarily been influenced are the African-American and the Latinos. The bigotry is profoundly showed in the work environments, instructive offices, and among social civilities like eateries and spots of love. The African-Americans especially hav e been defrauded more than different races as they are the minority inside the region. The arrangement against bigotry will happen in three primary zone; Educational organizations, social spots, and in the open spots. The thought is to make social mindfulness and request that individuals remain against bigotry. The accompanying individuals will be associated with the program; The program will run for a month and will be occurring day by day running from Monday to Saturday. The utilization of the Ying Yang will be extremely instrumental as our device or instrument of correspondence. The Yin Yang is known all around to speak to two

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Secret of Writing a Research Proposal No One Is Discussing

The Secret of Writing a Research Proposal No One Is Discussing Our site provides custom writing help and editing help. You are able to pick from a wide selection of options of templates and layout provided. There are various kinds of proposal sample software readily available to prepare an impressive proposal letter. In order to direct the marketers in a most effective possible fashion, there's a number of proposal sample software readily available on the market. The secret to compose a persuasive offer letter is to create the presentation impressive and the text crisp and precise. Bear in mind, your article should be cohesive, and a great draft will help you in achieving it. Sure, it doesn't stick to the outline in the specific order there isn't any single formula for writing after all, but you will discover all the elements there. A brief title is rapidly read and simple to remember. You need to try to pick a topic for your research subject based on the instructions of your professor. Create guidelines of what you would like to do in your research. Believe it is great research that needs to be conducted. Explain how you intend to start conducting your research. Needless to say, you don't will need to include results of your research. Apparently, you won't have the ability to compose a research paper if sufficient information concerning the subject isn't offered. Make sure there is sufficient preliminary reading or research in the region of interest. In design research, as an example, where the disposition of practice is an important research topic and is. Literature review is likewise an indispensable portion of any research proposal and it introduces author's background knowledge on the subject. Scientific research starts with the writing of a research proposal which in detail explains the way the researcher intends to execute the research. It enables the scientists to carry out a thorough study and create an understanding of the world and nature as it truly is. Generally speaking, social science research, a scientific research, applies similar research methodologies the very same as other varieties of research like marketing research that is inherent with both quantitative strategy and qualitative strategy, clinical research that is emphasized on specific areas like pharmaceutical, chemical, health care research, etc. The main aim of your research proposal would be to establish what the reach of your topic is and make a fantastic case on the reason you should pursue it. If you aren't able to write down an excellent research proposal, get the aid of online writing service available online. Ensuring your work is sharable on social networking. When it is crystal clear and understandable, the full research project will get clear and simple to carry out. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Writing a Research Proposal No matter the scenario, writing an introduction really is a significant step which shouldn't be dismissed or ignored. Writing research proposal demands a lot of time so that it is quite important your topic is intriguing and you're knowledgeable about your topic. It is extremely important that you read a few the main papers in your field before writing your proposal. Your research journal doesn't need to earn sense to anybody else but you, as it's for you. There are a number of ways to compose a potent introduction. When you get a very clear idea of the initial pieces, the methods should follow easily. There's several useful tips which may be used for writing an effective thesis proposal. The primary aim of the introduction is to supply the required background or context for your research issue. The question should be framed such that's sufficiently narrow that you're able to develop a hypothesis (a suspected answer) and a research strategy but in addition sufficiently broad that it is possible to convince others that it's a question that's significant. You should see to the proposal as a chance to demonstrate that you have started to explore an important region of study and that you own a question, or questions, that challenge and create that area. It's possible for you to add in any difficulties that you faced while researching and coming to the possible conclusion which you did. The reasons could be absolutely different. Don't be humble of what you're doing. It is an impossible task to compose a great proposal each day! When goals are not simple to understand, at their very best. To begin with, you must read the targets and needs of the program carefully.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Graduation Speech Tri County School Corporation - 948 Words

Tri-County School Corporation, centered in Wolcott, IN, is exactly what one would expect from a small, rural school. Class sizes are small, students know the names of everyone in their grade level, and it’s not uncommon for teachers to also teach the nieces, nephews, and even children of their former students. And, like most small schools in Indiana, Tri-County is entrenched in the crisis that is the Hoosier education system. The Tri-County Schools have been struggling financially for years and even briefly faced the possibility of consolidation with neighboring school districts during former Superintendent of Public Instruction Tony Bennett’s education reforms, which were endorsed by Governor Mitch Daniels during his time in office from 2005 to 2013. The privatization of education in Indiana has affected small schools like TC in a very negative way, allocating funds that the school used to depend on to other projects, including charter schools. Now, the TC school corporation faces a major budget crisis: a $900,000 deficit and the incredibly difficult task of increasing or even maintaining student enrollment and performance on such limited funds. As Superintendent Dr. Kathy Goad revealed during an informational meeting on March 31, the possible solutions to the problems TC faces are limited by state legislation and policy. While Dr. Goad will continue to search for a solution to the budget crisis that allow TC to maintain its â€Å"small class sizes and caring staff† (as sheShow MoreRelatedHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesoccupational groups and industries will require more educated workers in the coming years. The number of jobs requiring advanced knowledge is expected to grow at a much more rapid rate than the number of other jobs. This growth means that people without high school diplomas or appropriate college degrees increasingly will be at a disadvantage, as their employment opportunities are confined to the lowest-paying service jobs. In short, there is a growing gap between the knowledge and skills required by many jobsRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesclarity for the most complex of practical accounting endeavours. No doubt such abilities reflect Michael’s early grounding in both the practice of accounting and its economic theorization, the former at Ford and the latter initially at the London School of Economics and thereafter as a lifetime endeavour. But personal though his achievements may be, they are also reflective of a wider tradition of significant involvement in the practical sphere by senior British accounting academics. For we mustRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesBusiness; Edward Pascal, University of Ottawa; James H. Patterson, Indiana University; Art Rogers, City University; Christy Strbiak, U.S. Air Force x Preface Academy; David A. Vaughan, City University; and Ronald W. Witzel, Keller Graduate School of Management. Nabil Bedewi, Georgetown University; Scott Bailey, Troy University; Michael Ensby, Clarkson University; Eldon Larsen, Marshall University; Steve Machon, DeVry University–Tinley Park; William Matthews, William Patterson University; Erin

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Tax Reform For Small Businesses - 1433 Words

Executive Summary Tax reform is the crucial component in Government’s policy agenda so as to frame more employment, production, and opportunities. It is mostly initiated for the improvement of levy policy in order to implement social as well as the economic benefits. This policy paper explores and suggest tax reforms for small businesses in Australia and also analyzes the various consequences of its impacts in terms of unemployment, poverty, inequality, and on the overall economy. Since much of the emphasis is on taxation and incentives at the same time, this paper also discusses options for providing loans to startups and small scale industries. This policy paper suggests that how Australian Government can transform its legislative system and design its tax for small companies and businesses in such a way to overcome the threats brought forward by the 21st century in order to sustain and promote its social as well as the economic progress. This paper further puts light on the fact that how taxes in regards to small businesses should be lower and whatever taxes are imposed must be paid-up on time. The tax policy should be designed in such a way that it fosters entrepreneurship rather than compensating intrusive tax outlining. Wherever feasible some recommendation has been put forward to streamline the tax plans on small businesses in order to fit taxation system from the frame of Business workouts in this modern era. Introduction/Background It was experienced thatShow MoreRelatedAffordable Care Act And Small Business1662 Words   |  7 PagesAffordable Care Act and Small Business Many people have a lot of questions when it comes to the new healthcare reform law. First off Obamacare is formally called the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act is the healthcare reform law that was signed in 2010 and now many states have opened their health insurance marketplace exchanges as of October 1, 2013. This new healthcare reform law aims to increase the number of Americans that are coveredRead MoreThe Relationship Between Corporate Governance, Healthcare Reform, And The Accounting Industry1379 Words   |  6 Pagescontemporary business world is characterized by the rise of corporate governance reforms. The United States Government has responded to increasing demands for more transparent business practices and monitoring activities by issuing legislation affecting companies across industry segments. Likewise, the accounting industry has responded to this changing business environment by refining its service offerings in order to assist businesses with their increasing compliance obligations. The Affordable Care Act ofRead MoreHealth Reform Act: Research Paper1417 Words   |  6 PagesCurrently 32 million people without health insurance in the United States. This means that roughly 83 per cent of citizens have to live day by day hoping they won’t get sick. For this reason, President Obama signed the U.S health reform bill into law. The health reform will make health care more affordable for citizens. Employers with more than 50 employees will be forced to provide coverage for all, or they will have to pay a fine. It will also make health insures more responsible. For example,Read MoreReforming The United States Income Tax1061 Words   |  5 PagesStates Income Tax Ryan Sauer Wayland Baptist University Abstract â€Æ' In January of 2005, President George W. Bush appointed a bipartisan committee to propose new income tax policies; they were referred to as the â€Å"President’s Advisory Panel on Federal Tax Reform†. The goal of the panel was to advise new options in an attempt to make filing of the United States personal income tax simpler. The made a statement about the difficulty that normal citizens have when filing their tax returns,Read MoreBrief Overview Of The Accounting Industry1097 Words   |  5 PagesBrief Overview of the Accounting Industry The accounting industry generates annual revenue of approximately $145 billion by providing services such as auditing, bookkeeping, payroll, and tax preparation. With over 125,000 service providers in the United States, the industry is dominated by the â€Å"Big Four† accounting firms of Deloitte, Ernst Young, KPMG, and Pricewaterhouse Coopers. Due to the industry’s role in an increasingly complex business environment, accounting services are highly contingentRead MoreEssay about The Welfare Programs and The Economy in the United States 1138 Words   |  5 PagesSmall businesses are contrived to give all of their employees health care due to Medicare. Through the terms of ObamaCare, small businesses are compelled into closing their doors because of all the hand outs they have to get to their employees. When small business begin to become more successful and make more money, Medicare takes their profits away and gives it to people who dont really need it. ObamaCare an d Medicare have both taught ignorant Americans to not get a job because they can get theRead MoreEssay On The Corporate Tax1432 Words   |  6 PagesWas the Corporate Tax Cut Necessary? The recent passage of tax reform by the US Senate raises the spectre of the statutory corporate tax rate falling to 20% from 35%. Republicans justify the measure by claiming that the statutory rate is too high and, furthermore, they assert that lowering its level will induce US corporations to feel less inclined to use overseas tax shelters. The reality is, however, that corporations seldom pay the statutory rate. Since the beginning of the post-Great RecessionRead MoreAffordable Care Act and the Effect on the Economy Essay1165 Words   |  5 Pagesaffordable health care. The act was passed only after intense political battles in Congress, and as the legislation lingers through installment enhancements there is a great deal of doubt developing. Many were faulted into believing that the health care reform would â€Å"create 4 million jobs and nearly 480,000 jobs immediately† (Democratic Policy Communications Center). However, multiple economists have viewed these statistics as unsustainable. The plan also affects how insurance companies were requiredRead MoreAffordable Care Act : The New Health Reform Law957 Words   |  4 PagesThe Affordable Care Act is the new health reform law that was signed into action on March 23, 2010. The Affordable Care Act attempts to reform the healthcare system by providing Americans with affordable health insurance. It helps put individuals, businesses, and families in control of their own healthcare. By the sound of it, it really looks like this is something that will positively impact the lives of Americans, and make it easier for individuals to obtain health insurance. Unfortunately, whatRead MoreEssay On Flat Tax971 Words   |  4 Pagespersonal and corporate income tax structures , the first decision lawmakers must approach is choosing whether to establish a flat income tax or a system with graduated tax rates based on levels of income. Unlike many of its peer states, which have flat corporate tax structures, Iowa has a graduated corporate tax rate with four brackets based on income levels. This system theoretically creates a more equitable outcome for taxpaying companies, and allows smaller businesses to keep a larger portion of

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Importance Of Health Literacy Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Importance Of Health Literacy. Answer: Importance of Health Literacy Literacy is the ability to read, write, and interpret information. Health literacy involves the ability of an individual to acquire, interpret and understand information on health to help in making critical health decisions. Communication is the process through which information is conveyed from one point to another or from one person to another through different channels. Effective communication is important in our day to day lives, because it is through effective communication that we are able to listen, learn and understand. Effective communication can make an illiterate person understand any information being conveyed. One of the major problems in Australia that increase the rate of chronic diseases and illness is illiteracy. The fact that a patient is not able to read, write and interpret medical information can adversely affect the patients health in various ways (Hernandez, 2013).. It is the responsibility of both the patient and the doctor or nurse to make sure that each of t hem is on the same track in order to help the patient understand what is expected of them when it comes to medication and self-management. Effective communication goes a long way in helping a patient in understanding their Illness, what is expected of them during their treatment and how to take their medication. Strategies There are different effective intervention strategies which can help improve the illiterate people in being at par with their doctors or nurses in charge this includes; using oral literacy. People come from different backgrounds and ethnic group, this is the same even in patients who have chronic illness. They have different backgrounds, and their level of literacy is also different. Oral literacy is one of the most important strategies that should be put in place to help the patients understand the doctor and nurses. Oral literacy is a basic need for better communication between the patient and the doctor, the patients need to get the information as intended, and they also need to understand the information given to them. The doctors are advised to use a plain language without jargons which can be clearly understood by the patient. They also need to speak slow and fluently explaining to the patient what they are suffering from, the kind medication and treatment prescribed to them an d how they should take the medication. Doctors should create a more interactive conversation to understand the patients concern as well so that the patients need can be looked into during their conversation, and through this the patient will absolutely understand their conditions and the reason for their medication. The second strategy is print literacy, print is one of the most common ways for doctor-patient communication within the system. There is a high possibility that most patients do not understand most of the prescriptions written by the doctor and directions written on their medication. Print literacy helps the patient to understand doctors prescriptions among other things (De Chesnay Anderson 2012). People who are illiterate will barely understand most of the writings on their medication and this can lead to an overdose or underdose. It is important that when the doctor is writing they should use big fonts, clear words with plain language. They should include appropriate diagrams for illustrations, the writing should be straight to the point explaining for example what time to take medications and the writing should avoid errors because this might bring confusion to the patient. Numeracy is an element of health literacy referring to the ability to understand numbers. It is important t o put in place a system that helps the patents understand numerical information since this is always part of print as a means of passing important information to the patient regarding his or her health. Illiterate patients cannot understand most of the numeric information that are written on their medication or prescriptions. Most of these patients whose suffer from chronic diseases are old, tired and just need great care and time to adjust, most of them cannot perform even a simple calculation. These are some of the reasons as to why it is even hard for them to determine when their next appointment schedule is. Ideas learnt As a nurse student, I have learned is that its not good to make an assumption about a patient with chronic illness, thinking that they are aware of what they are doing at health facilities. This is important because it will help me make sure they understand their conditions, treatment, and medication by giving them the right information that they need and allowing them to ask as many questions for this will give them the knowledge for their conditions and the responsibilities required of them. The second idea is that, when dealing with a chronically ill patient, it is important that the information is tailored in a way that it conveys the important information regarding the patients health and at the same time educating the patient about their health. The information should be easy to read, understand and interpret for the purpose of a positive feedback (Schwartzberg, Vangeest, Wang 2005). Another idea learned is the importance of motivation, patients with chronic illness are very v ulnerable and they need great care. When attending to patients with chronic illness its important that they are motivated to take their medication, to come for checkups on the required date and to make them understand that their condition is manageable but its upon them to take care of themselves too and to have a positive attitude. The way you treat a patient can either help them in improving their health conditions or can make their conditions worse because they may decide to leave medication and take it only when they feel unwell or skip the checkup dates because they wont see the essence of it. Observations Health literacy is a major concern because of its effects both the literate and the illiterate. Due to low health literacy, there are a lot of problems that many people incur due to their low level of literacy. In these scenarios, the first observation made is that there are people who can read and write but the cannot understand the medical terms and this leads to the misunderstanding of how to take their medication and this can lead to adverse effects on the patient. It is necessary that health literacy education is important to all people across the board. Another observation made is that most doctors give medication to the patients without explanation as to why they need the medication, what are they ailing from, and what is the medicine meant to treat and for how long. The medics leave the patients to figure out all these questions on their own and this is the reason as to why some patients wont take medication because they do not know what they are suffering from and the kind o f medication given to them (Pleasant, Greer, Zarcadoolas 2013). If the doctors could clearly explain this kind of issues then they would increase the chances of making their patients aware of why they need medication. The last observation made is that there are patients who cannot read well and write. This group of patients has a big problem on reading the labels on their medication and this often leads to underdose or overdose, or even poor timing of the medication. These patients do not know the time intervals for their medication because its written in a medical language that is complicated and they can barely understand. The doctors should, therefore, write in a layman language that anyone can understand (Bastable, Gramet, Jacobs, Sopczyk 2011). Another observation related to this is the fact that some patients cannot write and on their visits to the doctor they are given forms to fill and this is a turn off for those who cannot read and write and because they do not want to s how their level of illiteracy they prefer going back without getting assistance. Brown bag medication review is when the patients are encouraged to bring in all their medications for review. Brown bag medication is of importance when dealing with patients with chronic illness because it will help in understanding the patients progress and the kind of medication they are taking. Brown bag medication is important for establishing the reasons as to why the patient, for example, could not be responding to the medication. Secondly, this review is of help to the patient because if in case of a new symptom the doctor can easily detect the cause of the symptom and find an alternative. Lastly, this medication review helps the doctor in checking if the patient is taking their medications correctly as directed. Communication tip Talk-ask-talk way of communication is important because it gives room for interactions with the patient to understand how well the patient is conversant with their illness, medication and the condition among others things. Teach-back method in this case is important because during the interactions the patient is able to learn a few things, and with teach back method the patient is given time to say it back what he is being told and this is one of the most effective methods of making sure that the patient has completely understood what he is being told or advised by the doctor to do. Roles of nurse navigator Nurse navigator is a registered nurse who has an in-depth understanding of the health system and responsible for providing the needed services for patients with chronic illness who require a high level of clinical care (Bastable, 2014). Navigators can help the low health literate patients who cannot read and right by helping the patients find the right service, at the right time and the right place. Secondly, they should help the patients by creating an interactive communication with the patient to get the patients concern and answer, this makes the patient free to ask anything they are concerned about. Lastly, the navigators should educate the patients so that they can understand their conditions and other issues of concern through this the patient can be able to make clear decisions hence improving their health outcome. In conclusion, advocating for health literacy is very vital, since it is the only key through which people are able to understand their health conditions, reasons f or them to take their medication as prescribed and this will definitely change the worldview of the patients with chronic illness. References Bastable, S. B. 2014.Nurse as educator: principles of teaching and learning for nursing practice. Burlington, MA, Jones Bartlett Learning. Bastable, S. B., Gramet, P., Jacobs, K., Sopczyk, D. L. 2011.Health professional as educator: principles of teaching and learning. Sudbury, MA, Jones Bartlett Learning. De Chesnay, M., Anderson, B. A. 2012.Caring for the vulnerable: perspectives in nursing theory, practice, and research. Burlington, MA, Jones Bartlett Learning. https://www.r2library.com/Resource/Title/144963592X. Hernandez, L. M. 2013.Health literacy: improving health, health systems, and health policy around the world : workshop summary. Pleasant, A., Greer, D. S., Zarcadoolas, C. 2013.Advancing health literacy: a framework for understanding and action. San Francisco, Calif, Jossey-Bass. https://rbdigital.oneclickdigital.com. Schwartzberg, J. G., Vangeest, J., Wang, C. 2005.Understanding health literacy: implications for medicine and public health. [Chicago, Ill.], American Medical Association.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Womens Movement Towards Equality Essay Example For Students

Womens Movement Towards Equality Essay Womens Movement Towards EqualityThe Womens Movement Towards EqualityFor centuries, all over the world, women have been forced to stand in the shadow of man because they were seen as weak individuals not worthy of equality. And for centuries, all over the world, women have fought to prove them wrong. In early 15th century Venice, young girls were only give three options for the pathways of their lives when they reached womanhood: marriage, prostitution, or becoming a bride of Christ (a nun). Marriage placed a woman in virtually the only acceptable position that society allowedmarriage defined the life of a woman. (Ruggiero,11) Females were seen as sexual beings, which led to numerous cases of sexual violence. For society as a whole it seems to have been a wise policy in light of the fact that women, especially women of lesser status, were viewed as inferior and lustful creatures who could change from lover to victim with alarming ease. (Ruggiero, 32) Young girls were often times sexua lly abused by male family members, friends, and strangers alike. Virginity was a meaningful ideal for unmarried women; without it a woman could have trouble being accepted into marriage. (Ruggiero, 25) Due to this fact, it was not uncommon for many women to marry their rapists because of the fear of no longer being an acceptable wife to another. Within the marriage, adultery was also a problematic regular occurrence, an issue that once again divided the levels of responsibility amongst males versus females. Women, during this time, were considered the property of their husbands and therefore any crimes the wife committed were the responsibility of the husband. When it came to adulterous crimes committed by the wife, the husband was also sometimes considered to be at fault. There was an instance during the Renaissance society where a woman ran off with her lover and her husband was blamed because he was constantly traveling in order to support his family monetarily. The courts sustai ned that because he was too poor to support his wife, she had the right to run off with another man. (Rugerrio, 50-53) These laws and beliefs were not constricted to the boundaries of Italy. All around the world women were not seen as equal to man, whether it was the value of their honor, the validity of their words, or their level of intelligence. The years have brought about many women that have proved that vision wrong. During the late 19th century and into the early parts of the 20th Century, the issue of womens rights in America became a battle for equality and a tumultuous road to reformation. In earlier times, the womens role in American society placed the woman in the home, with her duty to cleaning and bearing children. The occurrence of World War I changed the role of women from homemakers to factory workers. Advertisements everywhere showed women that they could aid the war effort by helping to replace the male jobs that were now vacant. A clear and defiant move from the once simple role that had been previously embraced. The Progressive Era in American history marks a period in time where possible solutions to the problems of urbanization, industrialization, and immigration came to light. One significant aspect of this period was the participation and full support of women. Most significantly, however, is the fact that this was a time where the idea of womens suffrage became a reality. Through organizations such as the Young Womens Christian Association, the National Consumers League, professional associations, and trade unions, female reformers were at the vanguard of the womens suffrage campaign. We will write a custom essay on Womens Movement Towards Equality specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c , .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c .postImageUrl , .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c , .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c:hover , .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c:visited , .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c:active { border:0!important; } .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c:active , .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Prostitution Essay Order now There are a number of remarkable women in history who have paved the way for the later female generations: Jane Addams- Born in 1860, Addams was a progressive social reformer who later became recognized as the most influential woman in Chicago history. In 1889 she founded the Hull House settlement home in Chicago, which gave housing to immigrants and helped to aid with the social problems of society. In 1931, she became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize for her international efforts in world peace. She was internationally respected as a social reformer, pacifist, author, peace and suffrage leader. Addams was the first vice-president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. Susan B. Anthony- Born in 1820, Anthony was one of the forerunners of the movement for womens equality. She was an advocator of equal pay for equal work and vigorously encouraged women to form unions. In turn, Stanton was one of the leading ladies behind the National Women Suffrage Association (1869-1890). She was known as the Napoleon of the womens rights movement. Inez Milholland Boissevain- Born in 1886 , Boissevain was a lecturer, lobbyist, and a labor lawyer. She was viewed as the model of the new woman. A socialist and pacifist, became a suffrage martyr when she died at 30 while urging women in the western states to defeat President Wilson for not endorsing suffrage. Nannie Helen Burroughs- Born in 1883, Burroughs served as President of the Womens Auxiliary of the National Baptist Convention. After experiencing job discrimination because of her skin-color from the school boards in Washington D.C., Burroughs opened her own school in which she preached the belief that all females should be given fair and equal opportunity. She also firmly believed in the integration of religion and education, teaching her pupils to achieve the highest level of Christian womanhood. Lucretia Coffin Mott- Born in 1793, Mott was easily seen as the leading womens rights pioneer. She loudly boycotted products of slave labor and was a leading Philadelphia abolitionist. In 1848, Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton organized the first womens rights convention in Seneca Falls, NY, which allowed for women to openly discuss their views on inequality. She was later named president of the American Equal Rights Association 1866. Elizabeth Cady Stanton- Born in 1815, Stanton was an extraordinary womans rights leader. The fact that her father was a prominent leader in society gave her more credibility when it came to voicing her beliefs. Along with Lucrecia Mott, she called the first womans rights convention in Seneca Falls, New York 1848. Stanton also went on to write the Declaration of Sentiments which declared, men and women are created equal. Proposed that women should be given the right to vote, which caused her to suffer ridicule and much criticism. As a popular public speaker and forceful writer, she drafted numerous resolutions to the problems of society and later ran for Congress 1866. Stanton held her position as president of the National Woman Suffrage Association for 21 years. Sojourner Truth- Born into slavery in 1797, Isabella Van Wagenen (in 1843 she changed her name to Sojourner Truth) dedicated her life to the abolishment of slavery and to the equality of women. Although she was illiterate, her infamous Aint I a Woman speech made her one of the most well known black womens suffrage movement reformers. In the 1850s, Truth spoke at several womens rights meetings, encouraging brotherly love. By the late 19th century, the aforementioned women (and countless others) helped to afford women advancement in property rights, employment and educational opportunities, divorce and child custody laws, and increased social freedoms. The early 20th century also saw a successful push for the vote through a coalition of suffragists, temperance groups, reform-minded politicians, and womens social welfare organizations. In todays society women have been recognized for their previous efforts to change the proverbial mold. The National Museum of American History in Washing ton D.C. recently held an exhibit in dedication to the women of the past that paved the way for the women of the future. From Parlor to Politics: Women and Reform in America, 1890-1925, traced the lives of the leaders and revolutionaries of the Womens Suffrage Movement and exhibited various memorabilia from the time period. Walking through it makes one realize just how far society has come, and made one wonder how much further it will go. BibliographyWorks Consulted1) Davis, Allen Freeman. American Heroine: The Life and Legend of Jane Addams. New York: Oxford, 1973. .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee , .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee .postImageUrl , .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee , .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee:hover , .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee:visited , .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee:active { border:0!important; } .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee:active , .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Isolation and Society in Bartleby, the Scrivener B Essay2) Ruggiero, Guido. The Boundaries of Eros. AU Custom Course Packet for Cities and Crime, Viano, 2000. 3) Ware, Susan. Modern American Women: A Documentary History. New York: McGraw Hill, 1997. 4) http://www.inform.umd.edu (search for womens suffrage ), University of Maryland, 1999. 5) http://www.history.rochester.edu/class/SUFFRAGE/HOME.html , University of Rochester, 1995. 6) Smithsonian National Museum of American History. From Parlor to Politics: Women and Reform in America, 1890-1925. Washington D.C., 2000. American History

Thursday, March 12, 2020

The Cancun World Trade Talks essays

The Cancun World Trade Talks essays The rich get richer while the poor get poorer and the rest of the world sits by and watches without affliction. Over three-quarters of the world's poor live in rural areas and are heavily dependant on agriculture. Over $300 billion is spent annually by richer nations supporting their own farmers, which is six times the amount which is spent on foreign aid. The Doha round was fighting to protect and come to the aid of second and third world nations by forging compromise between nations and developing countries. Shortly after the terrorist attacks of September 11, the Doha round of trade talks began and was ambitious. This was an apparent achievement after the WTO's 1999 meeting in Seattle, when efforts to accomplish the same goals collapsed. The Doha round indicated a pro-poor message and was insistent on concentrating on developing and the development of second and third world nations. The Doha agenda's main focus was to help the poor but was also aimed to cut barriers in protectionist economic sectors including agriculture and services, to establish new rules in regards to globalization in areas such as investment and competition policy. Since November of 2001, little progress has been made in regards to multilateral trade talks. Unmet deadlines and without compromise, talks of freeing farm trade and lowering tariffs on industrial goods are threatened. September 10th was the date for a routine meeting including trade ministers representing the 146 countries of the World Trade Organization. In Cancun, this meeting is a fraught attempt to sustain trade talks. It is unknown how far countries are willing to reduce trade barriers to benefit the poorer countries. Promises were made-that richer countries like the U.S, would open their markets in areas including farm goods and textiles, which are of great importance to poor countries. Financial aid, technical assistance and "special and differential" treatment were also promised. Failur...

Monday, February 24, 2020

INTERNET MARKETING MANAGEMENT Assignment , Written report Essay

INTERNET MARKETING MANAGEMENT Assignment , Written report - Essay Example A good website is made-up on AIDA model. "A" means, it attracts the consumer. "I" means it creates interest. "D" means it buoys the consumer's desire for the product. Finally the "A" means that it leads to consumer into an action i-e buying the product. Search Engine Marketing (SEM), which is marketing a website online via search engines, either by improving the site's natural (organic) ranking through search engine optimization (SEO), buying pay-per-click (PPC) ads or purchasing pay-for-inclusion (PFI) listings in website directories, which are similar to offline yellow page listings. Email marketing, which is a method of distributing information about a product or service or for soliciting feedback from customers about a product or service through Email. Email addresses of customers and prospective customers may be collected or purchased. Various methods are used, such as the regular distribution of newsletters or mass mailing of offers related to the company's product or services. Email marketing is essentially the online equivalent of direct mail marketing. Blog marketing, which is the act of posting comments, expressing opinions or making announcements in a discussion forum and can be accomplished either by hosting your own blog or by posting comments and/or URLs in other blogs related to your product or service online Article marketing, which involves writing articles related to your business and having them published online on syndicated article sites. These articles then have a tendency to spread around the Internet since the article services permit re-publication provided that all of the links in the article are maintained. Article marketing can result in a traffic boost for your website, and the distribution of syndicated articles can promote your brand to a wide audience. With the passing of time internet marketing is gaining a lot of popularity day-by-day due to its unique feature: Cost-Effective: It's very cheap to set up a site and very little money is needed to maintain it once it has been set up Nowadays every business is going global. The first step to go global is showing your product to the World and internet is the cheapest and reliable way to advertise your product. Ecommerce has resulted in increase in sales for various businesses due to online sales. This encourages the businesses to develop their websites. Internet is a way of obtaining market research data. Websites are used for marketing research and stuff that help businesses develop new products. Websites for comparisons and evaluations: Let's look at the marketing management techniques adopted by Amazon.com

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Business Essay about Mergers Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business about Mergers - Essay Example It is vital to note that federal and state laws are controlling systems for mergers. This occurs for notable reasons. To begin with, the government regulates such arrangements because of the elimination to competition (Halibozek & Kovacich, 2005). Competition is beneficial for the government because it drives entrepreneurship. Large firms motivate smaller firms to strive to their levels. In the event of the same, the smaller firms expand to generate substantial revenues for the governments (Truitt, 2004). In addition, such firms expand their marketing scope by improving on aspects such as advertising. This means that there is an interrelation, of firms, that create mutual benefits among the same. In turn, industries provide employment to population and accord social benefits to particular countries. In the sense of mergers, the same minimizes competition between the bigger and small firm. It is vital to note that mergers benefit the bigger firms in terms of pushing the same towards m aintaining their market capture. On the other hand, it is vital to note that mergers could result controlled market power. This relates to the power of monopolies. In this aspect, monopolies could exploit the market in two notable ways. To begin with, they would minimize on their output. This results into deficient products for consumers. In addition, monopolies would constrain output and raise prices. This reduces on the relative income of consumers because their previous income affords fewer goods. The monopolies ensure interaction of these two aspects in order that they generate super normal profits. The reason why the same is exploitation relates to the idea that consumers pay for products at a value that exceeds the production costs of the same. It is vital to note that consumer welfare demands production at a level whereby production costs equal prices. Production costs relates to marginal costs in economics (Mankiw, 2006). Mergers cause monopolies that may create other econom ical dangers. This relates to the idea that they could prevent growth of other firms. Monopolies acquire expansion advantages in the form of economies of scale. In this sense, other firms experience a difficulty in reaching the minimum efficient scale. It is vital to note that the minimum efficient scale refers to the state of production where a firm acquires maximum benefits out of the same (Mankiw, 2006). It is the most prominent level of production. This means that the merged firms would become the sole operators in the market. In the end, smaller firms would strive to rise and extinguish sooner. In case of an industry’s decision towards self-expansion, there would be notable obstacle to the same. This relates to the idea that such a firm would expand by use of capital projects. The benefits of self-expansion relates to the idea of self-dependence. In this sense, an industry faces limited obstacle form actions of other firms. It is vital to note that self-expansion leads t o maximum benefits because a firm enjoys all its revenues (Truitt, 2004). However, the aspect, of capital projects, constrains the same in the quest for independent expansion. To begin with, capital projects consume significant resources in the same. This poses notable dangers. For instance, the industry would require huge amounts of capital for expansion. In case it utilizes its own capital, it will constrain the advancement of

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Charles Dickens presentation Essay Example for Free

Charles Dickens presentation Essay Do you feel that Charles Dickens presentation of Joe Gargery makes him seem on balance a foolish person or someone worthy of our respect? In Great Expectations, Joe Gargery comes into the novel many times. Sometimes he is portrayed as a very foolish person but other times he actually is quite clever and worthy of our respect. At the beginning of the novel, he seems foolish in the sense that he is a very simple man and does nothing to hide it. When Pip is reading him a letter, Joe remarks Why, heres a J, said Joe, and a O equal to anythink! Heres a J and a O, Pip, and a J-O, Joe. Pip carries on by saying I had never heard Joe read aloud to any great extent than this monosyllable, and I had observed at church last Sunday when I accidentally held our Prayer-Book upside down, that it seemed to suit his convenience quite as well as if it had been all right. There are many more examples of his foolishness but there is one important point that must be included to understand why Joe puts up with Mrs Joes nagging the whole time. He tells Pip about how his father beat his mother and him constantly: and he hammered at me with such a wigour only to be equalled by the wigour with which he didnt hammer at his anwil. Youre a listening and understanding, Pip? He then reveals that Mrs Joe doesnt like scholarly people in her house And she aint over partial to having scholars on the premises Joe continued, and in partickler would not be over partial to my being a scholar, for fear as I might rise. Like a sort of rebel, dont you see? In this there is a clear sign that Joe doesnt want any disharmony in his house and he doesnt want to treat his wife like his dad treated his mum. So for this reason he puts up with Mrs Joe knocking his head for a little while against the wall behind him when he steps out of line. For this reason, it seems we must respect him as someone who learns not from his mistakes, but other peoples. There are times in the novel, where Joe seems to be acting really stupidly but is in fact being proud. The first time this crops up is when Joe and Pip go to Satis House to talk to Miss Havisham. Joe, to Pips embarrassment, refuses to talk to Pip as though Miss Havisham is not there Pip, returned Joe, cutting me short as if he was hurt, which I meantersay that were not a question requiring a answer betwixt yourself and me, and which you know the answer to be full well No. You know it to be No, Pip, and wherefore should I say it? Miss Havisham has just asked Joe a question and it is strange that he addresses Pip instead. Pip after becoming a gentleman, is very snobbish and looks down on Joe. For this reason Joe tries to act very upper class and tries not to embarrass Pip in front of his friends. Since you are so kind as make chice of coffee, I will not run contrairy to your own opinions. He calls Pip Sir many times and at one point Pip says Joe, I interrupted, pettishly, how can you call me Sir? However even after this scene which Joe looks foolish, he actually regains his dignity; Joe looked at me for a single instant with something faintly like reproach. Utterly preposterous as his cravat was, and as his collars were, I was conscious of a sort of dignity in the look. Here we have two contrasting statements. Pip tells us that Joe looks extremely foolish in his cravat and collar but under the foolishness is someone who is extremely dignified. Not many people are like that especially when their son, has just rebuked them for addressing them wrongly. The next time Joes dignity really shines through is when he leaves Pip on page 222. He knows he looks stupid in the clothes because and says so Im wrong in these clothes. Im wrong out of the forge, the kitchen, or off th meshes Im awfully dull, but I hope Ive beat out something nigh the rights of this at last The terrible thing is, is that Joe knows Pip looks down on him and is ashamed of him. He says You wont find half so much fault in me if you think of me in my forge dress, with my hammer in my hand, or even my pipe. You wont find half as much fault in me if, supposing as you should ever wish to see me, you come and put your head in at the forge winder He knows Pip looks down on him and is embarrassed about him, he feels sorry for Pip and blames it on himself. This is a very honourable thing to do and definitely makes us show respect for him. We see other characters from different pieces of literature placed in similar situations and act very differently and with less patience. For example Eddie Carbone in A View for the Bridge. When Pip becomes ill, due to a number of things: severe burning, a run-in with Orlick and Provis becoming captured, Joe comes to visit him and looks after him. Joe doesnt want to fall into embarrassing Pip again. Due to Pips earlier disrespect towards Joe, Joe is less easy with Pip. But, imperceptibly, though I held them fast, Joes hold upon them began to slacken; and whereas, I wondered at this at first, I soon began to understand that the cause of it was in me, and that the fault of it was all mine. Joe has regained his dignity so instead of getting emotionally close to Pip, he draws himself away from him as soon as he senses he is getting stronger. Joe, earlier on is obviously trying to impress Pip by learning to write and Pip starts crying because he sees the pride with which Joe has written the letter to him. Pip is very lucky to have an uncle like Joe because Joe is an excellent person. On the surface he seems to be foolish but underneath he is a pure and righteous man. He always forgives Pip for whatever injustice Pip does to him. In the balance, the reasons we should respect Joe Gargery far outweigh the reasons why we should treat him like a foolish character and one that is not worthy of our respect.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Bounty Scandal Essay -- Case Review

When does a contact sport become a crime? That is the question that every National Football League (NFL) fan has asked themselves in light of the former Saints defensive coordinator (DC) Gregg Williams’ â€Å"bounty program.† No one person has wrestled with this question more than the NFL commissioner Rodger Goodell. Goodell was faced with an ethical decision that will shape his tenure as the NFL’s commissioner; his decision will become precedence for many commissioners after him. Using the RESOLVEDD strategy of decision-making developed by Raymond Pfeiffer and Ralph Forsberg (2005), this paper will examine the scandal, scrutinize the decisions made, and determine if the NLF commissioner took the correct action for the league. The first step of the RESOLVEDD process, represented by â€Å"R,† is â€Å"review the case† (Pfeiffer & Forsberg, 2005). The NFL began investigating the New Orleans Saints after their Super Bowl win in 2009, when accusations arose that the organization had organized a cash payout bonus program for injuring players. The extra payouts are against league rules, prohibiting non-contract bonuses. Additionally, these bonuses did not pay for performance; but, specifically cart-offs, concussions, and knock-outs. The sums of these payouts reached up to $50,000 during the 2009 playoffs. Early investigations died out when security personnel interviewed players and coaches; they all denied that such a program ever existed (National Football League, 2012). The league at that time could not prove the allegations, but Goodell wanted to ensure that the league understood this type of program would not be tolerated. The league would send out bi-annual letters to all teams, remind ing them that out-of-contract bonuses are illegal... ...imes.com/2012/03/22/sports/football/nfl-delivers-harsh-punishment-to-saints-over-bounty-program.html?pagewanted=all Cherry, E., Sealey, D., & Mangialardi, L. (1991). Understanding the risks. Journal of Sport Management, 5(2), 198. Kahn, L. (2009). Sports, antitrust enforcement and collective bargaining. Antitrust Bulletin, 54(4), 857-881. Retrieved April 24, 2012, from the EBSCO Host database. National Football League. (2012). Full NFL statement into 'bounty' program run by New Orleans Saints. nola.com. Retrieved May 1, 2012, from www.nola.com/saints/index.ssf/2012/03/full_nfl_statement_into_bounty.html O'Rourke, M. (2011). Risk on the field and in the headlines. Risk Management, 58(3), 37. Retrieved April 24, 2012, from the EBSCO Host database. Pfeiffer, R., & Forsberg, R. (2005). Ethics on the job: cases and strategies (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Peter Green’s first day Essay

Get the order from Bob Franklin. In order to get the order, Peter has to face the problem of â€Å"freight cost†. Secondary contradiction for Peter Green: 1) His supervisor, John Murphy makes no bones about his scorn for the new breed of salespeople at Scott Carpet, such as Peter himself. 2) Tiff with John Murphy. How to deal with the principal contradiction for Peter Green As Peter Green has to face his ethical principle of no lies, he cannot bear from lying to the front office or he will encounter a faith breaking. That leaves only choice is to satisfy Bob Franklin in order to not lose the commission, at the same time, not breaking his ethical rules. There is one way to finish the task and benefit both sides. Peter could ask the company to bring forward a preferential strategy that all the firms that have a long-term partnership with Scott Carpets (Such as Peabody Rug) will be given a certain credit according to the size of the order. In that kind of strategy, Peter will not need to face the dilemma and Bob get what he wants. It’s a win-win situation, job done. Conspiracy? Let’s say it’s an overt one. Whatever happened in system, stayed in system, and solve in system. How to deal with the secondary contradiction for Peter Green First thing, be nice to John Murphy, whatever it’s from the bottom of the heart or act according to circumstance. Show some respect to the supervisors. Secondly, do everything nicely, keep follow the ethic rules but learn to be adaptable. Last but not least, play the overt one, not conspiracy. What if the company doesn’t agree with the new strategy? As to the character of John Murphy, it’s easy to tell his arrogance. By that case, Peter’s new idea may face a very dangerous situation. As the rule â€Å"Whatever happened in system, stayed in system, and solved in system†, Peter cannot bypass the immediate leader (John Murphy) to do the report. By that case, he has to endure hardships (agree with his BOSS John Murphy and show the loyalty to him) to wait the promotion comes. When he gets promoted to, let’s say, District Manager, he can change the rules and play his game.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Famous Literary Greats Who Had Mental Illness

Their works have inspired generations. Their words have been a solace for millions of souls. Their personalities have served as cannon fodder for literature enthusiasts and historians for ages. They continue to intrigue people because they make them laugh, cry and become emotionally invested with their contributions to literature. But what most people don’t know about these larger-than-life personalities is that they were flawed. Some of them had their personal demons, some of them endlessly wresting with the pitfalls of mental illness, all the while lending credence to the fact that creativity is linked to mental health. Let’s take a look at some of these literary greats with a history of mental illness. They may have achieved greatness with their works but they were still hostage to oftentimes the most debilitating mental illness issues. 1.  Sylvia Plath She’s famous for writing many great books, with morbidity and depressive episodes a recurring theme in her works. When she was in college, she fell into a depressive episode and had to be administered shock treatment therapy. Her hospitalization was a precursor to how bad her mental illness would get with the passage of time. During this time, she wrote her most famous work, The Bell Jar. And it’s easy to see how her own experience with mental illness factored into her magnum opus. Today, there’s a whole term named after her – The Sylvia Plath effect. The premise behind this term was that creative people are more prone and susceptible to fall into depressive tendencies. She made numerous suicide attempts and finally succeeded in 1963. Her doctor used to prescribe her medication for clinical depression. Sylvia Plath had her fair share of mood swings, impulsive tendencies and a hot-headed temper. Even the slightest hint of rejection would push her into an extreme bout of dejection and a heightened state of unwanted-ness. All these aspects figure heavily in her poems, lending her works an authentic flair of having experienced issues, like self-loathing, suicide and dysfunction firsthand. 2.  Leo Tolstoy Leo Tolstoy’s troubles with depression and mental illness began well into the middle age. He produced a literary work that detailed his discontentedness with the world at large in A Confession. His illness, when it reared its ugly head, was intense and not gradual. His rumination proved to be the driving force behind his themes about philosophy, art and life. By looking at his own distress, his literary works became a reflection of his overall mental state. Unlike Plath, he never contemplated suicide, because he thought he didn’t have the courage for it. He mocked himself as a moral failure due to this fact. Tolstoy, however, was lucky to escape his mental maladies. He eventually found God, became devout and gave up the notion of suicide once and for all. He died aged 82, leaving the literary world all the poorer for it. 3.  Virginia Woolf The celebrated writer was beset with depression from a young age, some studies putting her first brush with mental illness at 15. Where most writers celebrated their depression in their works, Virginia Woolf found her illness frequently interfered with her creative moments, hindering her works with intermittent mood swings, sleeplessness, migraines and hallucinations. Virginia Woolf ended her life in 1941, her fights with mental illness issues eventually getting their way with her. These are three famous literary greats who had a tryst with mental illness. There are several others, but that is a story for another day.