Stereotypes, Discrimination and Prejudice Essay -- Media Stereotypes S

Generalizations, Discrimination and Prejudice On the off chance that a little youngster is strolling alone through a recreation center late around evening time and experiences three senior residents strolling with sticks and three high school young men wearing cowhide coats, all things considered, she will feel compromised by the last mentioned and not the previous. For what reason is this so? To begin, we have made a speculation for each situation. By generalizing, we accept that an individual or gathering has certain qualities. Frequently, these cliché speculations are not exact. We are surrendering to preference by ?crediting attributes about an individual dependent on a generalization, without information on the absolute facts?1. Ordinarily, we have generalizations about people who are individuals from bunches with which we have not had firsthand contact. We routinely make these cliché speculations dependent on encounters we have had ourselves, found in films or TV, read about in books and magazines, or have had identified with us by loved ones. In spite of the fact that all these are similarly noteworthy roots for the incitement of generalizations, media in any case, is the goliath power. Media purposeful publicity is one of the principle elements of society that ventures cliché feelings or discernments. One of the most impressive powers, purposeful publicity in the media joined with generalizations regularly act together to achieve a homogenized and frequently deceptive view about society and its kin. Generalization ? a traditional, equation based, and misrepresented origination, supposition, or picture about gatherings of individuals based on constrained data. ?TV, books, funny cartoons, and films are for the most part bountiful wellsprings of generalized characters?2. Now and then what we see on a specific network show, get notification from somebody or read about in a specific article, we structure a ... ...). CNN.com. Online at: <http://www.cnn.com/2001/US/09/16/gen.bush.terrorism/>, counseled on March 28th, 2004. 8) ?After the Attack?The War on Terrorism? (2001). Online at: <http://www.monthlyreview.org/1101edit.htm>, counseled on March 29th, 2004. 9, 10) ?War, Propaganda and the Media? (2003). Online at: <http://www.globalissues.org/HumanRights/Media/Propaganda/Iraq.asp#SomeExamplesofPropaganda>, counseled on March 30th, 2004. 11, 12) ?Conflicted Feelings About the Capture of Saddam? (2003). Online at: <http://www.commondreams.org/views03/1223-08.htm>, counseled on March 30th, 2004. 13, 14) ?Hypocrites of America Crying Foul? (2003). Online at: <http://www.themodernreligion.com/fear/wolves in sheep's clothing cryfoul.html>, counseled on March 31st, 2004. Dictionary.com. Online at: <http://dictionary.reference.com/>, counseled on March 30th, 2004.

Cost Accounting Solutions Essay Example Essay Example

Cost Accounting Solutions Essay Example Paper Cost Accounting Solutions Essay Introduction Recorded expenses are immaterial in light of the fact that they are past expenses and, along these lines, can't vary among elective future blueprints, 11-3 Quantitative components are results that are estimated in numerical terms. Some quantitative elements are financialâ€that is, they can be effortlessly communicated in money related terms. Direct materials is a guide to a quantitative budgetary factor. Subjective variables are results that are hard to gauge precisely in numerical terms. A model is worker assurance. 14 Two potential issues that ought to be maintained a strategic distance from in applicable cost investigation are (I) (ii) Do not accept every single variable expense are lift and every fixed expense are insignificant. Try not to utilize unit-cost information straightforwardly. It can deceive chiefs on the grounds that a. It might incorporate immaterial expenses, and b. Correlations Of unit costs registered at various yield levels lead to mistaken ends 11-5 Opportuni ty cost is the commitment to salary that is sworn off (dismissed) by not utilizing a restricted asset in its next-best elective use. 11-6 No. Some factor expenses may not vary among the options viable and, consequently, Will be immaterial, Some fixed expenses may contrast among the other options and, henceforth, will be applicable. 11-520 Copyright C 2013 Pearson Canada Inc. Section II 11-7 No. Supervisors should mean to get the most noteworthy commitment edge per unit of the obliging (that is, rare, constraining, or basic) factor. The co instilling factor is the thing that confines or restricts the creation or offer of a given item (for instance, accessibility of machine-hours). 11-8 No. When settling on the amount of stock to purchase, supervisors must consider both the buy cost per unit and the open door cost Of assets put resources into the stock. For instance. The buy cost per unit might be low when the amount of stock bought is huge, yet the advantage of the I were cost might be more than counterbalance by the high open door cost of the assets NV Estes in getting and holding stock. 11-9 No. For instance, if the incomes that will be lost surpass the costs that will be spared, the branch or business portion ought not be closed down. Cost Accounting Solutions Essay Body Paragraphs Closing down will just build the 1055. Assigned expenses are consistently insignificant to the closed down choice. 11-10 Cost discounted as devaluation is insignificant when it relates to costs for hardware previously bought. Be that as it may, the buy cost of new hardware to be procured later on that will later be discounted as deterioration is relevant_ II-II NO. Supervisors will in general kindness the elective that makes their presentation look best, so they center around the measures utilized in the exhibition assessment model. In the event that the presentation assessment model doesn't stress amplifying working salary or limiting coos TTS, supervisors Will probably not pick the elective that augments working pay or limits costs. 11-12 No. Important expenses are characterized as those normal future costs that contrast among elective blueprints being thought of. Subsequently, future costs that don't vary among the options are unessential to choosing which choice to pick. Copyrigh t 2013 Pearson Canada Inc. 11-521 Instructor’s Solutions Manual for Cost Accounting, ice EXERCISES 11-13 (10 min. Phrasing. A full retention cost alludes to all assembling costs including all MOM where straightforwardness full item costs alludes to all period or non-fabricating costs just as all assembling expenses to carry the item to retail location. The pop routine’ cost is the worth lost in light of the fact that an alternate option was not picked. The gradual income and steady expense are the remarkable inflows and outpourings emerging from a particular other option, should it be picked. Likewise an o TLA cost emerges from usage of a particular other option. In correlation a differential expense is the reserve funds or included costs that emerge when contrasting choices with the present state. Sooner or later the decision must be made and every now and again a supervisory crew can endure loss of motion by investigation since they look for increasingly more data, T here are a few costs that are consistently superfluous and one class is sunk costs that have just been spent and can't be recouped by settling on an alternate choice. One approach to choose an option is to utilize a streamlining strategy called straight programming. Improvement under explicit requirements on assets may target either in cost minimization or benefit minimization. The specialized name to compute What Will be enhanced is the goal work. II-14 (20 min. ) Disposal of advantages. 1. This is heartbreaking, yet the 588,000 expenses are unimportant with respect to the choice to remaining or scar AP. The main pertinent components are the future incomes and future expenses. By disregarding the aggregated expenses and choosing the premise Of anticipated future costs, working pay will be augmented misfortunes limited). The distinction for remaining is $3,300: (a) (b) Remaining Scrap Future incomes $38,500 SO,200 Deduct future costs 33,000 working salary $5,500 $2,200 Difference fo r remaining $3,300 1-522 11-14 (cont’d) New truck Deduct current removal cost of existing truck Rebuild existing truck Difference for modifying Note here t cap the present removal cost of $1 1 ,OHO is significant, yet the first expense (or book esteem, if the truck were not pristine) is unimportant. II-IS (10 min. ) Inventory choice, open door costs. 1. Unit cost, requests of 20,000 59. 00 Unit cost, request of 240,000 (0. 96 $9. 00) 58. 64 Alternatives viable: (a) Buy 240,000 units at beginning of year. (b) ay,CO units at beginning of every month. B Average interest in stock: (a) (240,000 D $8. 64) - 2-2 $1, 036,800 $9. 00) 42 90,000 Difference in normal venture s 946,800 Opportunity cost of intrigue renounced from 240,CO unit buy at beginning of year = $946,800 0. 0 = $94,680 2. No. The $94,680 is an open door cost as opposed to a steady or expense cost. No genuine exchange records the $94,680 as a section in the bookkeeping framework. $101,200 $7,700 (b) (a) Replace $112,2 00 11,000 Rebuild 593,500 $93, SO This also is an awful circumstance. Be that as it may, the $110,000 unique expense is unessential to this choice. The distinction for reconstructing is $7,700: 11-523 11-15 (cont’d) 3. The accompanying table presents the two other options: Alternative An: Alternative a: Purchase 240,000 20,000 sparkle plugs at flash fittings start of at starting year of every month Difference (1) (2) Annual buy request costs $ 200 (1 C $200: 12 0 $200) $ 2,400 S (2,200) Annual buy (gradual) costs (86,400) (240,000 0 $9) Annual premium pay that could be earned if interest in stock were contributed (opportunity cost) (10% $90,000) 03,680 9,000 34,680 Relevant costs 52177,480 $6,080 Column (3) demonstrates that buying 20,000 sparkle plugs toward the start of EAI chi month is favored comparative with buying 240,000 sparkle plugs toward the start of the year in light of the fact that the open door cost of holding bigger creation beam surpasses the lower buying and requesting costs. On the off chance that other gradual advantages Of holding lower stock, for example, lower protection, materials taking care of, capacity, oldness, and breakage costs were thought of, the expenses under Alternative A would have been higher, and Alternative B would be favored significantly more. 11-524 Copyright 2013 Pearson Canada Inc. Part 11-16 (20 min. ) Relevant and unessential expenses. Pertinent costs Variable costs Avoidable fixed costs price tag unit important cost Dalton Computers should dismiss Peach’s offer. The $30 of fixed expenses are unimportant in light of the fact that they will be acquired paying little heed to this choice. When looking at important expenses between the decisions, Peach’s offer cost is higher than the expense to keep on delivering, 2. Money working costs (4 years) Current removal estimation of old machine Cost of new machine Total important expenses AP Manufacturing ought to supplant the old machine. The cost reserv e funds are far more noteworthy than the expense to buy the new machine. Distinction $80,000 532,000 (2,500) 2,500 $80,000 $53,500 $26,500 Make $180 20 $200 Buy 11-525 Instructors Solutions Manual for Cost Accounting, ice II-17 (10 min. ) The tilting PC. Thought about alone, book esteem is superfluous as proportion of 1055 when hardware is devastated. The proportion of the e misfortune is substitution cost or some calculation of the Keep Replace (8,000) $210 present estimation of future administrations lost in light of gear misfortune or harm. In the particular case portrayed, the accompanying perceptions might be well-suited: Lully amortized thing most likely is moderately old. Odds are that the misfortune from this gear is not exactly the misfortune for a halfway amortized thing in light of the fact that the substitution cost of an old thing would be far observes than that for an about new thing. The loss Of an Old thing, expecting substitution is essential, naturally quickens the t emulating Of substitution. In this manner, if the Old thing were to be trashed and supplanted tomorrow, no monetary misfortune would be apparent. Be that as it may, if the old thing should last five additional years, substitution is quickened five years. The best viable proportion of such a misfortune presumably would be the expense of significant utilized gear that had five years of staying valuable life. The way that the PC was completely amortized additionally implies the bookkeeping reports won't be influenced by the mishap. On the off chance that bookkeeping reports are utilized to assess the workplace man germ†s execution, the supervisor will incline toward any mishaps to be on completely amortized units. 11-526 11-18 (25030 min. ) Closing and opening stores. I. Arrangement Exhibit II 18, Column 1, presents the important misfortune in incomes and the applicable reserve funds in costs from shutting the Surrey store. Lopez is right that Sanchez Corporation’s work ing

Final project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

Last venture - Essay Example Except if controlled, these conditions continually brief increasingly imperative ethnic and racial rivalry and to progressively essential political, social, and financial persecution. As indicated by Barusch (264) bigotry is a cutting edge marvel that has been set up for a more extended time and it focuses on distance and abuse of both monetary and social condition of the people in question. I originate from a metropolitan region and thus the territory is home to all races of the world. In the previous years, there has been struggle between various races living inside the zone. The circumstance around the zone can follow its foundations back to when the region was developing with foundation of enterprises and other social luxuries. There was a gigantic development of individuals from different locales of the nation looking for employement and better social enhancements. Consequently, there was an expansion in populace which was comprised of various races. With time, contrasts began ascending among people from various races. There are the individuals who felt to be increasingly better than others. The primary races that have extraordinarily been influenced are the African-American and the Latinos. The bigotry is profoundly showed in the work environments, instructive offices, and among social civilities like eateries and spots of love. The African-Americans especially hav e been defrauded more than different races as they are the minority inside the region. The arrangement against bigotry will happen in three primary zone; Educational organizations, social spots, and in the open spots. The thought is to make social mindfulness and request that individuals remain against bigotry. The accompanying individuals will be associated with the program; The program will run for a month and will be occurring day by day running from Monday to Saturday. The utilization of the Ying Yang will be extremely instrumental as our device or instrument of correspondence. The Yin Yang is known all around to speak to two

The Secret of Writing a Research Proposal No One Is Discussing

The Secret of Writing a Research Proposal No One Is Discussing Our site provides custom writing help and editing help. You are able to pick from a wide selection of options of templates and layout provided. There are various kinds of proposal sample software readily available to prepare an impressive proposal letter. In order to direct the marketers in a most effective possible fashion, there's a number of proposal sample software readily available on the market. The secret to compose a persuasive offer letter is to create the presentation impressive and the text crisp and precise. Bear in mind, your article should be cohesive, and a great draft will help you in achieving it. Sure, it doesn't stick to the outline in the specific order there isn't any single formula for writing after all, but you will discover all the elements there. A brief title is rapidly read and simple to remember. You need to try to pick a topic for your research subject based on the instructions of your professor. Create guidelines of what you would like to do in your research. Believe it is great research that needs to be conducted. Explain how you intend to start conducting your research. Needless to say, you don't will need to include results of your research. Apparently, you won't have the ability to compose a research paper if sufficient information concerning the subject isn't offered. Make sure there is sufficient preliminary reading or research in the region of interest. In design research, as an example, where the disposition of practice is an important research topic and is. Literature review is likewise an indispensable portion of any research proposal and it introduces author's background knowledge on the subject. Scientific research starts with the writing of a research proposal which in detail explains the way the researcher intends to execute the research. It enables the scientists to carry out a thorough study and create an understanding of the world and nature as it truly is. Generally speaking, social science research, a scientific research, applies similar research methodologies the very same as other varieties of research like marketing research that is inherent with both quantitative strategy and qualitative strategy, clinical research that is emphasized on specific areas like pharmaceutical, chemical, health care research, etc. The main aim of your research proposal would be to establish what the reach of your topic is and make a fantastic case on the reason you should pursue it. If you aren't able to write down an excellent research proposal, get the aid of online writing service available online. Ensuring your work is sharable on social networking. When it is crystal clear and understandable, the full research project will get clear and simple to carry out. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Writing a Research Proposal No matter the scenario, writing an introduction really is a significant step which shouldn't be dismissed or ignored. Writing research proposal demands a lot of time so that it is quite important your topic is intriguing and you're knowledgeable about your topic. It is extremely important that you read a few the main papers in your field before writing your proposal. Your research journal doesn't need to earn sense to anybody else but you, as it's for you. There are a number of ways to compose a potent introduction. When you get a very clear idea of the initial pieces, the methods should follow easily. There's several useful tips which may be used for writing an effective thesis proposal. The primary aim of the introduction is to supply the required background or context for your research issue. The question should be framed such that's sufficiently narrow that you're able to develop a hypothesis (a suspected answer) and a research strategy but in addition sufficiently broad that it is possible to convince others that it's a question that's significant. You should see to the proposal as a chance to demonstrate that you have started to explore an important region of study and that you own a question, or questions, that challenge and create that area. It's possible for you to add in any difficulties that you faced while researching and coming to the possible conclusion which you did. The reasons could be absolutely different. Don't be humble of what you're doing. It is an impossible task to compose a great proposal each day! When goals are not simple to understand, at their very best. To begin with, you must read the targets and needs of the program carefully.

Graduation Speech Tri County School Corporation - 948 Words

Tri-County School Corporation, centered in Wolcott, IN, is exactly what one would expect from a small, rural school. Class sizes are small, students know the names of everyone in their grade level, and it’s not uncommon for teachers to also teach the nieces, nephews, and even children of their former students. And, like most small schools in Indiana, Tri-County is entrenched in the crisis that is the Hoosier education system. The Tri-County Schools have been struggling financially for years and even briefly faced the possibility of consolidation with neighboring school districts during former Superintendent of Public Instruction Tony Bennett’s education reforms, which were endorsed by Governor Mitch Daniels during his time in office from 2005 to 2013. The privatization of education in Indiana has affected small schools like TC in a very negative way, allocating funds that the school used to depend on to other projects, including charter schools. Now, the TC school corporation faces a major budget crisis: a $900,000 deficit and the incredibly difficult task of increasing or even maintaining student enrollment and performance on such limited funds. As Superintendent Dr. Kathy Goad revealed during an informational meeting on March 31, the possible solutions to the problems TC faces are limited by state legislation and policy. While Dr. Goad will continue to search for a solution to the budget crisis that allow TC to maintain its â€Å"small class sizes and caring staff† (as sheShow MoreRelatedHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesoccupational groups and industries will require more educated workers in the coming years. The number of jobs requiring advanced knowledge is expected to grow at a much more rapid rate than the number of other jobs. This growth means that people without high school diplomas or appropriate college degrees increasingly will be at a disadvantage, as their employment opportunities are confined to the lowest-paying service jobs. In short, there is a growing gap between the knowledge and skills required by many jobsRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesclarity for the most complex of practical accounting endeavours. No doubt such abilities reflect Michael’s early grounding in both the practice of accounting and its economic theorization, the former at Ford and the latter initially at the London School of Economics and thereafter as a lifetime endeavour. But personal though his achievements may be, they are also reflective of a wider tradition of significant involvement in the practical sphere by senior British accounting academics. For we mustRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesBusiness; Edward Pascal, University of Ottawa; James H. Patterson, Indiana University; Art Rogers, City University; Christy Strbiak, U.S. Air Force x Preface Academy; David A. Vaughan, City University; and Ronald W. Witzel, Keller Graduate School of Management. Nabil Bedewi, Georgetown University; Scott Bailey, Troy University; Michael Ensby, Clarkson University; Eldon Larsen, Marshall University; Steve Machon, DeVry University–Tinley Park; William Matthews, William Patterson University; Erin

Tax Reform For Small Businesses - 1433 Words

Executive Summary Tax reform is the crucial component in Government’s policy agenda so as to frame more employment, production, and opportunities. It is mostly initiated for the improvement of levy policy in order to implement social as well as the economic benefits. This policy paper explores and suggest tax reforms for small businesses in Australia and also analyzes the various consequences of its impacts in terms of unemployment, poverty, inequality, and on the overall economy. Since much of the emphasis is on taxation and incentives at the same time, this paper also discusses options for providing loans to startups and small scale industries. This policy paper suggests that how Australian Government can transform its legislative system and design its tax for small companies and businesses in such a way to overcome the threats brought forward by the 21st century in order to sustain and promote its social as well as the economic progress. This paper further puts light on the fact that how taxes in regards to small businesses should be lower and whatever taxes are imposed must be paid-up on time. The tax policy should be designed in such a way that it fosters entrepreneurship rather than compensating intrusive tax outlining. Wherever feasible some recommendation has been put forward to streamline the tax plans on small businesses in order to fit taxation system from the frame of Business workouts in this modern era. Introduction/Background It was experienced thatShow MoreRelatedAffordable Care Act And Small Business1662 Words   |  7 PagesAffordable Care Act and Small Business Many people have a lot of questions when it comes to the new healthcare reform law. First off Obamacare is formally called the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. 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Importance Of Health Literacy Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Importance Of Health Literacy. Answer: Importance of Health Literacy Literacy is the ability to read, write, and interpret information. Health literacy involves the ability of an individual to acquire, interpret and understand information on health to help in making critical health decisions. Communication is the process through which information is conveyed from one point to another or from one person to another through different channels. Effective communication is important in our day to day lives, because it is through effective communication that we are able to listen, learn and understand. Effective communication can make an illiterate person understand any information being conveyed. One of the major problems in Australia that increase the rate of chronic diseases and illness is illiteracy. The fact that a patient is not able to read, write and interpret medical information can adversely affect the patients health in various ways (Hernandez, 2013).. It is the responsibility of both the patient and the doctor or nurse to make sure that each of t hem is on the same track in order to help the patient understand what is expected of them when it comes to medication and self-management. Effective communication goes a long way in helping a patient in understanding their Illness, what is expected of them during their treatment and how to take their medication. Strategies There are different effective intervention strategies which can help improve the illiterate people in being at par with their doctors or nurses in charge this includes; using oral literacy. People come from different backgrounds and ethnic group, this is the same even in patients who have chronic illness. They have different backgrounds, and their level of literacy is also different. Oral literacy is one of the most important strategies that should be put in place to help the patients understand the doctor and nurses. Oral literacy is a basic need for better communication between the patient and the doctor, the patients need to get the information as intended, and they also need to understand the information given to them. The doctors are advised to use a plain language without jargons which can be clearly understood by the patient. They also need to speak slow and fluently explaining to the patient what they are suffering from, the kind medication and treatment prescribed to them an d how they should take the medication. Doctors should create a more interactive conversation to understand the patients concern as well so that the patients need can be looked into during their conversation, and through this the patient will absolutely understand their conditions and the reason for their medication. The second strategy is print literacy, print is one of the most common ways for doctor-patient communication within the system. There is a high possibility that most patients do not understand most of the prescriptions written by the doctor and directions written on their medication. Print literacy helps the patient to understand doctors prescriptions among other things (De Chesnay Anderson 2012). People who are illiterate will barely understand most of the writings on their medication and this can lead to an overdose or underdose. It is important that when the doctor is writing they should use big fonts, clear words with plain language. They should include appropriate diagrams for illustrations, the writing should be straight to the point explaining for example what time to take medications and the writing should avoid errors because this might bring confusion to the patient. Numeracy is an element of health literacy referring to the ability to understand numbers. It is important t o put in place a system that helps the patents understand numerical information since this is always part of print as a means of passing important information to the patient regarding his or her health. Illiterate patients cannot understand most of the numeric information that are written on their medication or prescriptions. Most of these patients whose suffer from chronic diseases are old, tired and just need great care and time to adjust, most of them cannot perform even a simple calculation. These are some of the reasons as to why it is even hard for them to determine when their next appointment schedule is. Ideas learnt As a nurse student, I have learned is that its not good to make an assumption about a patient with chronic illness, thinking that they are aware of what they are doing at health facilities. This is important because it will help me make sure they understand their conditions, treatment, and medication by giving them the right information that they need and allowing them to ask as many questions for this will give them the knowledge for their conditions and the responsibilities required of them. The second idea is that, when dealing with a chronically ill patient, it is important that the information is tailored in a way that it conveys the important information regarding the patients health and at the same time educating the patient about their health. The information should be easy to read, understand and interpret for the purpose of a positive feedback (Schwartzberg, Vangeest, Wang 2005). Another idea learned is the importance of motivation, patients with chronic illness are very v ulnerable and they need great care. When attending to patients with chronic illness its important that they are motivated to take their medication, to come for checkups on the required date and to make them understand that their condition is manageable but its upon them to take care of themselves too and to have a positive attitude. The way you treat a patient can either help them in improving their health conditions or can make their conditions worse because they may decide to leave medication and take it only when they feel unwell or skip the checkup dates because they wont see the essence of it. Observations Health literacy is a major concern because of its effects both the literate and the illiterate. Due to low health literacy, there are a lot of problems that many people incur due to their low level of literacy. In these scenarios, the first observation made is that there are people who can read and write but the cannot understand the medical terms and this leads to the misunderstanding of how to take their medication and this can lead to adverse effects on the patient. It is necessary that health literacy education is important to all people across the board. Another observation made is that most doctors give medication to the patients without explanation as to why they need the medication, what are they ailing from, and what is the medicine meant to treat and for how long. The medics leave the patients to figure out all these questions on their own and this is the reason as to why some patients wont take medication because they do not know what they are suffering from and the kind o f medication given to them (Pleasant, Greer, Zarcadoolas 2013). If the doctors could clearly explain this kind of issues then they would increase the chances of making their patients aware of why they need medication. The last observation made is that there are patients who cannot read well and write. This group of patients has a big problem on reading the labels on their medication and this often leads to underdose or overdose, or even poor timing of the medication. These patients do not know the time intervals for their medication because its written in a medical language that is complicated and they can barely understand. The doctors should, therefore, write in a layman language that anyone can understand (Bastable, Gramet, Jacobs, Sopczyk 2011). Another observation related to this is the fact that some patients cannot write and on their visits to the doctor they are given forms to fill and this is a turn off for those who cannot read and write and because they do not want to s how their level of illiteracy they prefer going back without getting assistance. Brown bag medication review is when the patients are encouraged to bring in all their medications for review. Brown bag medication is of importance when dealing with patients with chronic illness because it will help in understanding the patients progress and the kind of medication they are taking. Brown bag medication is important for establishing the reasons as to why the patient, for example, could not be responding to the medication. Secondly, this review is of help to the patient because if in case of a new symptom the doctor can easily detect the cause of the symptom and find an alternative. Lastly, this medication review helps the doctor in checking if the patient is taking their medications correctly as directed. Communication tip Talk-ask-talk way of communication is important because it gives room for interactions with the patient to understand how well the patient is conversant with their illness, medication and the condition among others things. Teach-back method in this case is important because during the interactions the patient is able to learn a few things, and with teach back method the patient is given time to say it back what he is being told and this is one of the most effective methods of making sure that the patient has completely understood what he is being told or advised by the doctor to do. Roles of nurse navigator Nurse navigator is a registered nurse who has an in-depth understanding of the health system and responsible for providing the needed services for patients with chronic illness who require a high level of clinical care (Bastable, 2014). Navigators can help the low health literate patients who cannot read and right by helping the patients find the right service, at the right time and the right place. Secondly, they should help the patients by creating an interactive communication with the patient to get the patients concern and answer, this makes the patient free to ask anything they are concerned about. Lastly, the navigators should educate the patients so that they can understand their conditions and other issues of concern through this the patient can be able to make clear decisions hence improving their health outcome. In conclusion, advocating for health literacy is very vital, since it is the only key through which people are able to understand their health conditions, reasons f or them to take their medication as prescribed and this will definitely change the worldview of the patients with chronic illness. References Bastable, S. B. 2014.Nurse as educator: principles of teaching and learning for nursing practice. Burlington, MA, Jones Bartlett Learning. Bastable, S. B., Gramet, P., Jacobs, K., Sopczyk, D. L. 2011.Health professional as educator: principles of teaching and learning. Sudbury, MA, Jones Bartlett Learning. De Chesnay, M., Anderson, B. A. 2012.Caring for the vulnerable: perspectives in nursing theory, practice, and research. Burlington, MA, Jones Bartlett Learning. https://www.r2library.com/Resource/Title/144963592X. Hernandez, L. M. 2013.Health literacy: improving health, health systems, and health policy around the world : workshop summary. Pleasant, A., Greer, D. S., Zarcadoolas, C. 2013.Advancing health literacy: a framework for understanding and action. San Francisco, Calif, Jossey-Bass. https://rbdigital.oneclickdigital.com. Schwartzberg, J. G., Vangeest, J., Wang, C. 2005.Understanding health literacy: implications for medicine and public health. [Chicago, Ill.], American Medical Association.